A 72 year-old male patient with Pneumonia and Cerebral infarction was treated. He was suffering from cough, sputum, fever, decreased mentality and dyspepsia. His symtoms were diagnosed as damp and phlegm of the Spleen and the Stomach, and he administered Hwajung-Tang(和中湯). After 23 days, clinical symptoms of Pneumonia had improved. Results of Chest PA and CBC profile also showed improvement. These results support a role for oriental medicine treatment in the treatment of elderly patients with Pneumonia.