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Peptide Transporter Substrate Identification during Permeability Screening in Drug Discovery: Comparison of Transfected MDCK-hPepT1 Cells to Caco-2 Cells
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  • Peptide Transporter Substrate Identification during Permeability Screening in Drug Discovery: Comparison of Transfected MDCK-hPepT1 Cells to Caco-2 Cells
  • Peptide Transporter Substrate Identification during Permeability Screening in Drug Discovery: Comparison of Transfected MDCK-hPepT1 Cells to Caco-2 Cells
저자명
Chong. Sae-Ho,Patel. Karishma,Quan. Yong,Timoszyk. Julita,Han. Yong-Hae,Wang. Bonnie,Vig. Balvinder,Faria. Teresa N.,Balimane. P
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2007년|30권 4호|pp.507-518 (12 pages)
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대한약학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of stably transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells for identifying peptide transporter substrates in early drug discovery and compare the characteristics of this cell line with Caco-2 cells. MDCK-hPepT1 , MDCK-mock, and Caco-2 cells grown to confluence on 24-well Transwell were used for this study. Expression levels of different transporter proteins (PepT1 , PepT2, P-gp) in these cell lines were assessed by qRT-PCR. Permeability studies were conducted in parallel in all the cells with a diverse set of pep-tide substrates using the optimized experimental condition: 100 ${mu}$M, apical pH 6.0, basolateral pH 7.4,2 hr incubation at 37${circ}$C. Permeability studies were also conducted with classical P-gp substrates (tested in hi-directional mode) and paracellularly absorbed probes to investigate the differences between the cell lines. As expected, MDCK-hPepT1 cells express signifcantly higher level of PepT1 mRNA compared to both Caco-2 and MDCK-mock cells. Efflux transporter, P-gp, was expressed adequately in all the cell lines. Permeability studies demonstrated that classical peptide substrates had significantly higher permeability in stably transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells compared to MDCK-mock and Caco-2 cells. The transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells were qualitatively similar to Caco-2 cells with respect to functional P-gp efflux activity and paracellular pore activity. Stably transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells have been domonstrated as a viable alternative to Caco-2 cells for estimating the human absorption potential of peptide transporter substrates. These cells behave similar to Caco-2 cells with regards to P-gp efflux and paracellular pore activity but demonstrate greater predictability of absorption values for classical peptide substrates (for which Caco-2 cells under-estimate oral absorption).