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Equation Chapter 1 Section 1A New Method for Predicting Human Hepatic Clearance from in Vitro Experimental Data Using Molecular Descriptors
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  • Equation Chapter 1 Section 1A New Method for Predicting Human Hepatic Clearance from in Vitro Experimental Data Using Molecular Descriptors
  • Equation Chapter 1 Section 1A New Method for Predicting Human Hepatic Clearance from in Vitro Experimental Data Using Molecular Descriptors
저자명
Lee. So-Young,Kim. Dong-Sup
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2007년|30권 2호|pp.182-190 (9 pages)
발행정보
대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The present study demonstrated that the information of molecular descriptors of drugs increases the accuracy of predicting human in vitro hepatic clearance from in vitro experimental data in humans and rats. A new method uses not only the experimental data but also the information of molecular descriptors. Predictions for the datasets from hepatocyte experiments and microsome experiments were made by the present method, and the prediction accuracy was compared with those of the previous methods, such as methods using in vitro-in vitro scaling factor and multiple linear regression analysis, that use only the experimental data. Results showed that the present method was the most accurate prediction model with the lowest prediction errors and the strongest correlations. These results suggest that the information of molecular descriptors is significant for predicting the human in vitro pharmacokinetic parameters from in vitro experimental data. This study also demonstrated that in vitro experimental data in humans and rats were important information for predicting human in vivo hepatic clearance, and the additional rat in vitro data were not significant for prediction with the information of molecular descriptors. These results imply that the present method can be useful for high-throughput drug candidate screening by reducing the time and cost in the early stage of the drug discovery process.