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Hydrodynamic Forces between Vessels and Safe Maneuvering under Wind-Effect in Confined Waters
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  • Hydrodynamic Forces between Vessels and Safe Maneuvering under Wind-Effect in Confined Waters
  • Hydrodynamic Forces between Vessels and Safe Maneuvering under Wind-Effect in Confined Waters
저자명
Lee. Chun-Ki,Lee. Sam-Goo
간행물명
Journal of mechanical science and technology
권/호정보
2007년|21권 5호|pp.837-843 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

It is well known that the ship maneuvering motion is greatly affected by hydrodynamic forces and moments acting between two ships passing too close to each other in confined waters, such as in a harbor or narrow channel. This hydrodynamic forces and moments can be assumed to be the functions of the longitudinal and transverse distance along with their speeds. The aim of the present research is to develop a guideline of ship velocity and safe distance between ships to avoid the influence of the hydrodynamic forces and moments and to navigate ships safely in confined waters. From the perspective of marine safety, considering the interaction and wind effect as a parameter, an overtaking and overtaken vessel navigating too close to each other under the condition of wind direction from $80^{circ};to;150^{circ}$ should be cautioned with high alert, regardless of ship types. Also, regardless of the ship-velocity ratio and ship types, an overtaking and overtaken vessel can be maneuvered safely without deviating from the original course under the following conditions; the transverse distance between two vessels is approximately kept at 1.0 times of ship length and 5 through 10 degrees of range in maximum rudder angle.