- 한국 남성 관상동맥질환자의 혈청 항산화 무기질 수준과 효소 활성
- ㆍ 저자명
- 심유진,김수연,정은정,조승연,이양자,Shim. Eu-Gene,Kim. Soo-Yeon,Chung. Eun-Jung,Cho. Seung-Yun,LeeKim. Yang-Cha
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 대한지역사회영양학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2007년|12권 4호|pp.396-404 (9 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한지역사회영양학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Increased oxidative stress contributes to the progression of atherosclerosis. We measured serum antioxidant mineral concentrations, capacities of serum antioxidant enzymes and fasting lipid profile in 97 male patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and 21 male controls. Nutrient intake was assessed by the semi-quantitative food frequency method. CAD patients were divided into single-vessel disease (SVD, n=66) and multi-vessel disease (MVD, n = 31) groups on the coronary angiography. The ratio of serum LDL- to HDL-cholesterol elevated with an increasing number of diseased vessels compared to the control (control < SVD < MVD, p < 0.05). Patients with SVD and MVD had higher levels of serum lipoprotein (a) than the control (p < 0.05). The mean intake of carbohydrate, protein and cholesterol was higher in MVD patients and the intakes of vitamins C and E were lower in MVD and SVD patients than in the control (p < 0.05). Serum copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) levels were higher in MVD and SVD patients than in the control (Cu: control $75.8{pm}5.07$, SVD $99.2{pm}2.90$, MVD $100.1{pm}2.32{mu}g/dL$, p<0.01; Zn: $76.8{pm}5.36$, $119.0{pm}5.95$, $129.1{pm}2.70{mu}g/dL$, p < 0.01). And the ratio of Zn to Cu was higher in SVD and MVD patients than in the control (control $0.78{pm}0.06$, SVD $0.88{pm}0.05$, MVD $0.99{pm}0.04$, P < 0.05). The activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was lower in MVD than in SVD and the control (control $35.13{pm}1.34$, SVD $35.30{pm}1.01$, MVD $31.00{pm}1.04 U/mg$ protein, p < 0.05). The ratio of the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) to GSH-Px was higher in MVD than in control and SVD (p < 0.05). In groups with CAD, serum Cu and Zn concentrations and their ratio were changed compared to the control. GSH-Px activity was decreased and the ratio of SOD to GSH-Px was increased in the patients with MVD. The balances between the activities of SOD and GSH-Px should also be considered a risk factor in CAD patients.