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Facilitation of SUMO (Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier) Modification at Tau 340-Lys Residue (a Microtubule-associated Protein) through Phosphorylation at 214-Ser Residue
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  • Facilitation of SUMO (Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier) Modification at Tau 340-Lys Residue (a Microtubule-associated Protein) through Phosphorylation at 214-Ser Residue
  • Facilitation of SUMO (Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier) Modification at Tau 340-Lys Residue (a Microtubule-associated Protein) through Phosphorylation at 214-Ser Residue
저자명
Lee. Eun-Jeoung,Hyun. Sung-Hee,Chun. Jae-Sun,Ahn. Hye-Rim,Kang. Sang-Sun
간행물명
Integrative biosciences
권/호정보
2007년|11권 1호|pp.39-50 (12 pages)
발행정보
한국동물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Tau plays a role in numerous neuronal processes, such as vesicle transport, microtubule-plasma membrane interaction and intracellular localization of proteins. SUMO (Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier) modification (SUMOylation) appears to regulate diverse cellular processes including nuclear transport, signal transduction, apoptosis, autophagy, cell cycle control, ubiquitin-dependent degradation, as well as gene transcription. We noticed that putative SUMOylation site is localized at $^{340}K$ of $Tau(^{339}VKSE^{342})$ with the consensus sequence information (${Phi}KxE$ ; where ${Phi}$ represents L, I, V or F and x is any amino acid). In this report, we demonstrated that $^{340}K$ of Tau is the SUMOylation site and that a point mutant of Tau S214E (an analog of the phospho $^{214}S$ Tau) promotes its SUMOylation at $^{340}K$ and its nuclear or nuclear vicinity localization, by co-immunoprecipitation and confocal microscopy analysis. Further, we demonstrate that the Tau S214E (neither Tau S214A nor Tau K340R) mutant increases its protein stability. However, the SUMOylation at $^{340}K$ of Tau did not influence cell survival, as determined by FACS analysis. Therefore, our results suggested that the phosphorylation of Tau on $^{214}S$ residue promotes its SUMOylation on $^{340}K$ residue and nuclear vicinity localization, and increases its stability, without influencing cell survival.