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Effects of Sulforaphane, Grapefruit Seed Extracts, and Reuterin on Virulence Gene Expression Using hilA and invF Fusion Strains of Salmonella typhimurium
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  • Effects of Sulforaphane, Grapefruit Seed Extracts, and Reuterin on Virulence Gene Expression Using hilA and invF Fusion Strains of Salmonella typhimurium
  • Effects of Sulforaphane, Grapefruit Seed Extracts, and Reuterin on Virulence Gene Expression Using hilA and invF Fusion Strains of Salmonella typhimurium
저자명
Kim. Ji-Yeun,Ryu. Sang-Ryul,Ji. Geun-Eog
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2007년|16권 5호|pp.778-782 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This study assessed the effects of the antimicrobial substances sulforaphane, grapefruit seed extracts (GSE), and reuterin on the expression of Salmonella HilA and InvF virulence gene using a LacZY assay (${eta}$-galactosidase assay) with hilA:lacZY and invF:lacZY fusion strains of Salmonella typhimurium SL1344. Salmonella was grown for 8 hr at $37^{circ}C$ in the presence of diluted antimicrobial substances ($2;{mu}g/mL$ sulforaphane, $20{mu}g/mL$ GSE, and 0.26 mM reuterin) at concentrations that did not inhibit the cellular growth of Salmonella. Sulforaphane inhibited the expression of HilA and InvF by 50-90 and 20-80%, respectively. GSE also inhibited the expression of both genes, but to a lesser degree. Among the 3 antimicrobial substances, reuterin showed the least inhibition, which was abolished after 3-4 hr. None of the antimicrobial substances inhibited the ${eta}$-galactosidase enzyme activity of S. typhimurium. The assay used in this study represents a very sensitive method for screening bioactive substances that inhibit the expression of virulence genes in Salmonella.