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In Situ Detection and Differential Counts of Bifidobacterium spp. Using Bromocresol Green, a pH-dependent Indicator
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  • In Situ Detection and Differential Counts of Bifidobacterium spp. Using Bromocresol Green, a pH-dependent Indicator
  • In Situ Detection and Differential Counts of Bifidobacterium spp. Using Bromocresol Green, a pH-dependent Indicator
저자명
Kim. Ki-Hwan,Shin. Won-Cheol,Park. Young-Seo,Yoon. Sung-Sik
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2007년|16권 1호|pp.99-103 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The purpose of this study was to develop a simple detection method, possibly at the species-level, that allows for large-scale screening of bifidobacteria. Human fecal samples were plated on MRS-raffinose agar containing cysteine and neomycin sulfate, serving as selective pressure for bifidobacteria, and 0.003%(w/v) bromocresol green. All of the test strains grew well on this medium at $37{pm}1^{circ}C$, forming white colonies surrounded by yellow halos, which presented a sharp contrast against the green background. In this disc assay, the required incubation time to develop a yellowish zone varied with the species of Bifidobacterium that was tested, allowing for differential counts and easy identification at the species-level: 10-14 hr for B. bifidum, 20-22 hr for B. catenulatum and B. infantis. and 24-25 hr for B. longum and B. breve. No apparent color was observed for B. angulatum and B. adolescentis 28 hr after inoculation. To evaluate the results of pH indicator-based identification, individual isolates were subjected to a colony-PCR experiment with genus-specific primers. The amplified products from the isolates were in good accordance with those from the reference strains at a level of 95% agreement. These results suggest that the present method could be conveniently applied to cell counts, as well as to the preliminary identification of bifidobacteria from a variety of sample types including human feces, dairy products, and commercial probiotic supplements.