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Egg Diapause Induction in Multivoltine Silkworm Bombyx mori for Long-term Germplasm Preservation
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  • Egg Diapause Induction in Multivoltine Silkworm Bombyx mori for Long-term Germplasm Preservation
  • Egg Diapause Induction in Multivoltine Silkworm Bombyx mori for Long-term Germplasm Preservation
저자명
Kumar. R. Saravana,Ponnuvel. K.M.
간행물명
International journal of industrial entomology
권/호정보
2007년|15권 1호|pp.1-7 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국잠사학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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At present, multivoltine silkworm races reared five times per year involving huge manpower and rearing expenditure. Egg diapausing behavior is facultative in multivoltine and egg diapause was induced in selected multivoltine races by regulating temperature at $18^{circ}C$, relative humidity 80% and photoperiod (6L:18D) in the late stage silkworm rearing. The maximum percentage of egg diapause induction was recorded in Rong Diazo, Diazo and MW13 showed 94%, 93% and 92% respectively, whereas the races A14DY and OS-616 showed minimum diapause induction 15% and 18% respectively. The diapause induced multivoltine eggs were preserved up to six months by cold preservation schedule normally adopted for bivoltine. After three and six months egg preservation, the diapause induced layings were released and observed for hatching percentage, all races showed above 82 % of hatching except the race AP12, which showed only 78 % of hatching. This methods reduce the crop cycle, gives strong safety backup and preventing the genetic erosion. This study helps formulating a new conservation method for multivoltine silkworm germplasm.