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교대근무 경찰의 1일 보행수, 활동량 및 활동계수의 평가
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  • 교대근무 경찰의 1일 보행수, 활동량 및 활동계수의 평가
저자명
이선희,박지선,김은경,Lee. Sun-Hee,Park. Ji-Sun,Kim. Eun-Kyung
간행물명
韓國營養學會誌
권/호정보
2007년|40권 6호|pp.576-583 (8 pages)
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한국영양학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The purpose of this study was to assess the daily steps, physical activities and activity coefficient of policemen (average age: 31.5 ${pm}$ 5.1 years) who do shift work. Body weight, height and daily steps were measured and one-day activity diary was collected by interviewing with policemen. Average height, body weight, BMI, body fat (%) and muscles (%) of subjects were 173.1 ${pm}$ 5.2 cm, 73.7 ${pm}$ 9.7 kg, 24,6 $kg/m^{2}$, 15.5 ${pm}$ 1.9% and 37.3 ${pm}$ 5.8%, respectively. The average daily numbers of steps were found to be 9,812 steps/day on day shift duty and 10,888 steps/day on night shift duty and 6,551 steps/day on holiday duty. Hourly step rates on day shift, night shift and holiday came to 1946 steps/hr, 2,130 steps/hr and 1,318 steps/hr, respectively. Activity coefficient (1.75) in night shift of the subjects was the highest and activity coefficient (1.52) in day shift was significantly higher than that (1.31) in holiday (p < 0.05). The rate of expending time for very light activity in holiday (91.5%) was significantly higher than that (70.0%) in night shift. The muscle mass (kg, %) had significantly positive relationship with daily steps in day shift (r = 0.592, r = 0.632) and night shift (r = 0.550, r = 0.503). Triceps skinfold thickness was negatively correlated with daily steps in day shift (r = -0.366, p < 0.05). There were remarkable differences in physical activities and sleeping hours depending on shift works of policemen. In the case of night shift work, sleeping hours was the lowest and activity coefficient was the highest among day shift, night shift and holiday. These results suggest that energy requirements of policemen should be differentiated according to shift work duty.