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Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase and Lactate Dehydrogenase onto Magnetic Nanoparticles for Bioprocess Monitoring System
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  • Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase and Lactate Dehydrogenase onto Magnetic Nanoparticles for Bioprocess Monitoring System
  • Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase and Lactate Dehydrogenase onto Magnetic Nanoparticles for Bioprocess Monitoring System
저자명
Sohn. Ok-Jae,Kim. Chun-Kwang,Rhee. Jong-Il
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2008년|13권 6호|pp.716-723 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Glucose oxidase (GOD) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were immobilized onto magnetic nanoparticles, viz. $Fe_3O_4$, via carbodiimide and glutaraldehyde. The immobilization efficiency was largely dependent upon the immobilization time and concentration of glutaraldehyde. The magnetic nanoparticles had a mean diameter of 9.3 nm and were superparamagnetic. The immobilization of GOD and LDH on the nanoparticles slightly decreased their saturation magnetization. However, the FT-IR spectra showed that GOD and LDH were immobilized onto the nanoparticles by different binding mechanisms, the reason for which was not well explained. The optimum pH values of the immobilized GOD and LDH were changed to 8 and 10, respectively. The free and immobilized enzyme kinetic parameters ($K_m$ and $V_{max}$) were determined by Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics. The $K_m$ values for free and immobilized GOD were 0.168 and 0.324 mM, respectively, while those for free and immobilized LDH were 0.19 and 0.163 mM for NAD, and 2.976 and 4.785 mM for lactate, respectively. High operational stability was observed, with more than 80% of the initial enzyme activity being retained for the immobilized GOD up to 12 h and for the immobilized LDH up to 24 h. The immobilized GOD was applied to a sequential injection analysis system for the application of bioprocess monitoring.