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Purification, Characterization and Application of a Novel Extracellular Agarase from a Marine Bacillus megaterium
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  • Purification, Characterization and Application of a Novel Extracellular Agarase from a Marine Bacillus megaterium
  • Purification, Characterization and Application of a Novel Extracellular Agarase from a Marine Bacillus megaterium
저자명
Khambhaty. Yasmin,Mody. Kalpana,Jha. Bhavanath
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2008년|13권 5호|pp.584-591 (8 pages)
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한국생물공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A marine, gram positive, aerobic, spore forming, and non flagellated bacterium which degrades low melting point (LMP) - agarose was isolated from the west coast of India and identified as Bacillus megaterium based on its morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization. This bacterium produced clear haloes or zone of clearance on agar containing plates which was a clear indication of its agarolytic property. The extracellular agarase thus obtained was purified 8.8 and 78 fold from the culture supernatant by ammonium sulfate precipitation and gel filtration, respectively. Molecular mass by gel filtration and SDS-PAGE gave values of 15 and 12 kDa, respectively. The optimum temperature and pH for maximum agarase activity were $40^{circ}C$ and 6.6. The activity of agarase was drastically reduced by addition of metal ions in the assay system. This agarase, gave a $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ value of 4 mg/mL and $2.75{mu}mol$/min/mg. The isolation of protoplast from agarophyte like Gelidiella acerosa using indegenous agarase is reported for the first time.