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3D Quantitative and Qualitative Structure-Activity Relationships of the δ -Opioid Receptor Antagonists
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  • 3D Quantitative and Qualitative Structure-Activity Relationships of the δ -Opioid Receptor Antagonists
  • 3D Quantitative and Qualitative Structure-Activity Relationships of the δ -Opioid Receptor Antagonists
저자명
Chun. Sun,Lee. Jee-Young,Ro. Seong-Gu,Jeong. Ki-Woong,Kim. Yang-Mee,Yoon. Chang-Ju
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2008년|29권 3호|pp.656-662 (7 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Antagonists of the d -opioid receptor are effective in overcoming resistance against analgesic drugs such as morphine. To identify novel antagonists of the d -opioid receptor that display high potency and low resistance, we performed 3D-QSAR analysis using chemical feature-based pharmacophore models. Chemical features for d -opioid receptor antagonists were generated using quantitative (Catalyst/HypoGen) and qualitative (Catalyst/HipHop) approaches. For HypoGen analysis, we collected 16 peptide and 16 non-peptide antagonists as the training set. The best-fit pharmacophore hypotheses of the two antagonist models comprised identical features, including a hydrophobic aromatic (HAR), a hydrophobic (HY), and a positive ionizable (PI) function. The training set of the HipHop model was constructed with three launched opioid drugs. The best hypothesis from HipHop included four features: an HAR, an HY, a hydrogen bond donor (HBD), and a PI function. Based on these results, we confirm that HY, HAR and PI features are essential for effective antagonism of the d -opioid receptor, and determine the appropriate pharmacophore to design such antagonists.