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Kinetics of the KOH Catalyzed-Methanolysis for Biodiesel Production from Fat of Tra Catfish
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  • Kinetics of the KOH Catalyzed-Methanolysis for Biodiesel Production from Fat of Tra Catfish
  • Kinetics of the KOH Catalyzed-Methanolysis for Biodiesel Production from Fat of Tra Catfish
저자명
Huong. Le Thi Thanh,Tan. Phan Minh,Hoa. Tran Thi Viet,Lee. Soo
간행물명
한국유화학회지
권/호정보
2008년|25권 4호|pp.418-428 (11 pages)
발행정보
한국유화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Transesterification of fat of Tra catfish with methanol in the presence of the KOH catalyst yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and glycerol (GL). The effects of the reaction temperature and reaction time on rate constants and kinetic order were investigated. Three regions were observed. In the initial stage, the immiscibility of the Tra fat and methanol limited the reaction rate, hence this region was controlled by the mass transfer. Subsequent to this region, produced FAME like a co-solvent made the reaction mixture homogeneous, therefore the conversion rate increased rapidly so it was controlled by the kinetic parameters of the reaction until the equilibrium was approached in the final slow region. A second-order kinetic mechanism was proposed involving second regions for the forward reaction. The rate determining step for the overall KOH catalyzed-methanolysis of Tra fat was the conversion of triglycerides (TG) to diglycerides (DG). This rate constant was increased from 0.003 to $0.019min^{-1}$ when the reaction temperature was increased from 35 to $60^{circ}C$. Its calculated activation energy was 14.379 ($kcal.mol^{-1}$).