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Interspecific Hybrids from Wild $ imes$ Cultivated Triticum Crosses - A Study on the Cytological Behaviour and Molecular Relations -
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  • Interspecific Hybrids from Wild $ imes$ Cultivated Triticum Crosses - A Study on the Cytological Behaviour and Molecular Relations -
저자명
Bhagyalakshmi. Kari,Vinod. Kunnummal Kurungara,Kumar. Mahadevan,Arumugachamy. Samudrakani,Prabhakaran. Amala Joseph,Raveendran.
간행물명
Journal of crop science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2008년|11권 4호|pp.257-262 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국작물학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Genetic diversity of cultivated wheat is narrowing down and is increasingly becoming non-complacent in tackling new pathogenic races and adverse environmental situations. Wild relatives of wheat are rich repositories of beneficial genes that are capable of defying adverse situations. However, these wild species are not readily crossable with cultivated ones. The present study attempted to cross three wild wheat species as females with three cultivated species of varying ploidy to understand the intricate behaviour of hybrids in relation to cytology, morphology, and molecular recombination. Post-fertilization barriers caused hybrid recovery in wild species in contrast to cultivated species. Triticum monococcum did not produce hybrids in any of the crosses. Various degrees of chromosome anomalies and hybrid sterility were seen with hybrids of T. timopheevi and T. sphaerococcum. Cytoplasmic factors were suspected to add more to the abnormality. G genome from T. timopheevi could enhance more pairing between Band D of cultivated species. Precocity of certain chromosomes in laggard formation was evident, pointing towards evolutionary self balance of the genomes which prevented homeologous pairing. They are eliminated in hybrids. Molecular diversity clearly corroborated with genetic proximity of the species, which distinguished themselves by maintaining the genome homeology.