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Flavonoids Inhibit Histamine Release and Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Mast Cells
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  • Flavonoids Inhibit Histamine Release and Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Mast Cells
  • Flavonoids Inhibit Histamine Release and Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Mast Cells
저자명
Park. Hyo-Hyun,Lee. So-Young,Son. Hee-Young,Park. Seung-Bin,Kim. Mi-Sun,Choi. Eun-Ju,Singh. Thoudam S.K.,Ha. Jeoung-Hee,Lee. Maa
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2008년|31권 10호|pp.1303-1311 (9 pages)
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대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Mast cells participate in allergy and inflammation by secreting inflammatory mediators such as histamine and proinflammatory cytokines. Flavonoids are naturally occurring molecules with antioxidant, cytoprotective, and antiinflammatory actions. However, effect of flavonoids on the release of histamine and proinflammatory mediator, and their comparative mechanism of action in mast cells were not well defined. Here, we compared the effect of six flavonoids (astragalin, fisetin, kaempferol, myricetin, quercetin, and rutin) on the mast cell-mediated allergic inflammation. Fisetin, kaempferol, myricetin, quercetin, and rutin inhibited IgE or phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate and calcium ionophore A23187 (PMACI)-mediated histamine release in RBL-2H3 cells. These five flavonoids also inhibited elevation of intracellular calcium. Gene expressions and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-$alpha$ (TNF-$alpha$), interleukin (IL)-$1{eta}$, IL-6, and IL-8 were assessed in PMACI-stimulated human mast cells (HMC-1). Fisetin, quercetin, and rutin decreased gene expression and production of all the proinflammatory cytokines after PMACI stimulation. Myricetin attenuated TNF-$alpha$ and IL-6 but not (IL)-$1{eta}$ and IL-8. Fisetin, myricetin, and rutin suppressed activation of NF-${kappa}B$ indicated by inhibition of nuclear translocation of NF-${kappa}B$, NF-${kappa}B$/DNA binding, and NF-${kappa}B$-dependent gene reporter assay. The pharmacological actions of these flavonoids suggest their potential activity for treatment of allergic inflammatory diseases through the down-regulation of mast cell activation.