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CONCEPTUAL FUEL CHANNEL DESIGNS FOR CANDU-SCWR
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  • CONCEPTUAL FUEL CHANNEL DESIGNS FOR CANDU-SCWR
  • CONCEPTUAL FUEL CHANNEL DESIGNS FOR CANDU-SCWR
저자명
Chow. Chun K.,Khartabil. Hussam F.
간행물명
Nuclear engineering and technology : an international journal of the Korean Nuclear Society
권/호정보
2008년|40권 2호|pp.139-146 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국원자력학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This paper presents two of the fuel channel designs being considered for the CANDU-SCWR, a pressure-tube type supercritical water cooled reactor. The first is an insulated pressure tube design. The pressure tube is thermally insulated from the hot coolant by a porous ceramic insulator. Each pressure tube is in direct contact with the moderator, which operates at an average temperature of about $80^{circ}C$. The low temperature allows zirconium alloys to be used. A perforated metal liner protects the insulator from being damaged by the fuel bundles and erosion by the coolant. The coolant pressure is transmitted through the perforated metal liner and insulator and applied directly to the pressure tube. The second is a re-entrant design. The fuel channel consists of two concentric tubes, and a calandria tube that separates them from the moderator. The coolant enters between the annulus of the two concentric fuel channel tubes, then exits the fuel channel through the inner tube, where the fuel bundles reside. The outer tube bears the coolant pressure and its temperature will be the same as the coolant inlet temperature, ${sim}350^{circ}C$. Advantages and disadvantages of these designs and the material requirements are discussed.