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Characterization of Functional Roles of DRY Motif in the $2^{nd}$ Intracellular Loop of Dopamine $D_2$ and $D_3$ Receptors
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  • Characterization of Functional Roles of DRY Motif in the $2^{nd}$ Intracellular Loop of Dopamine $D_2$ and $D_3$ Receptors
  • Characterization of Functional Roles of DRY Motif in the $2^{nd}$ Intracellular Loop of Dopamine $D_2$ and $D_3$ Receptors
저자명
Kim. Ju-Heon,Cho. Eun-Young,Min. Cheng-Chun,Park. Jae-H,Kim. Kyeong-Man
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2008년|31권 4호|pp.474-481 (8 pages)
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대한약학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Dopamine $D_2R$ and $D_3R$ $(D_2R,;D_3R)$ show very high sequence homology and employ virtually identical signaling pathways even though $D_2R$ is $2{sim}5$ times more active. Among the structural motifs identified, a triplet sequence, Asp-Arg-Tyr (DRY motif), plays critical roles in the determination of receptor conformations for signaling and intracellular trafficking of G protein-coupled receptors by forming intramolecular interactions. Thus, it is possible that different signaling efficiencies of $D_2R$ and $D_3R$ might be caused by the receptor activation levels stabilized by their own DRY motifs. In this study, the Arg and Asp residues of $D_2R$ and $D_3R$ were mutated, and resulting changes in their signaling and intracellular trafficking properties were comparatively studied. Mutation of the Arg residues of $D_2R$ and $D_3R$ abolished their signaling but differently affected their intracellular localizations. The wildtype and $R132H-D_2R$ were expressed mainly on the plasma membrane. On the other hand, compared with the wildtype $D_3R$, a substantial amount of $R128H-D_3R$ was localized intracellularly. The expression of receptor proteins on the plasma membrane and their signaling efficiencies were more drastically affected by the mutation of the Asp residue of $D_3R$ than $D_2R$. Therefore, it was concluded that the different levels of conformational strain exerted by the DRY motif might partly determine the quantitative differences in the signaling efficiencies between $D_2R$ and $D_3R$.