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Regulation of Choline Transport by Oxidative Stress at the Blood-Brain Barrier In Vitro Model
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  • Regulation of Choline Transport by Oxidative Stress at the Blood-Brain Barrier In Vitro Model
  • Regulation of Choline Transport by Oxidative Stress at the Blood-Brain Barrier In Vitro Model
저자명
Kang. Young-Sook,Lee. Hyun-Ae,Lee. Na-Young
간행물명
Biomolecules & therapeutics
권/호정보
2008년|16권 1호|pp.14-20 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국응용약물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In the present study, we examined how the transport of choline is regulated at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) under the central nervous system (CNS) cellular damages by oxidative stress using a conditionally immortalized rat brain capillary endothelial cells (TR-BBB), in vitro the BBB model. It was also tested whether the choline uptake is influenced by membrane potential, extracellular pH, protonophore (FCCP) and amiloride in TR-BBB cells. In result, $[^3H]choline$ uptake was inhibited by FCCP and dependent on extracellular pH. The treatment of TR-BBB cells with 20 ng/mL tumor necrosis $factor-{alpha}$ $(TNF-{alpha})$, 10 ng/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS), 100 ${mu}M$ diethyl maleate (DEM) and 100 ${mu}M$ glutamate resulted in 3.0-fold, 2.6-fold, 1.8-fold and 2.0-fold increases of $[^3H]choline$ uptake at the respective peak time, respectively. In contrast, hydrogen peroxide and raffinose did not show any significant effects on choline uptake. In addition, choline efflux was significantly inhibited by $TNF-{alpha}$, LPS and DEM producing cell damage states. In conclusion, the influx and efflux transport system for choline existed in TR-BBB cell line and this process was affected by several oxidative stress inducing agents.