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EFFECT OF THE FRONT AND REAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION RATIO OF A FORMULA CAR DURING MAXIMUM-SPEED CORNERING ON A CIRCUIT
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  • EFFECT OF THE FRONT AND REAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION RATIO OF A FORMULA CAR DURING MAXIMUM-SPEED CORNERING ON A CIRCUIT
  • EFFECT OF THE FRONT AND REAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION RATIO OF A FORMULA CAR DURING MAXIMUM-SPEED CORNERING ON A CIRCUIT
저자명
Nozaki. H.
간행물명
International journal of automotive technology
권/호정보
2008년|9권 3호|pp.307-315 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국자동차공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Because Formula cars are lighter than ordinary cars, the optimal settings for this type of car are thought to be different from those of a ordinary car. The front and rear weight distribution ratio of a vehicle is an important parameter that exerts a significant influence on critical cornering. The tendency of a ordinary car to under-steer during critical cornering is determined by the front and rear weight distribution ratio of the vehicle. Specifically, when the front of an ordinary FR (front-engine, rear wheel drive) vehicle is slightly heavier than the rear, the car tends to under-steer during critical cornering. However, the optimal weight distribution ratio for critical cornering is not obvious for a formula car because of its lightness. This observation was investigated using a driving course similar to a real driving course to perform a maximum speed cornering simulations. It was found that a front to rear weight distribution ratio of 40:60 resulted in the fastest lap time. This ratio also gave the best results in the maximum-speed driving experiment performed using a driving simulator. Moreover, the maximum lateral acceleration during turning, the driving force, and the load movement of the inside and outside wheels was calculated using experimental driving force data and the concept of a tire friction circle. As a result, driving mechanics have been determined for a vehicle having a front/rear weight distribution ratio of 40:60 while traveling at maximum speed.