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Numerically analyzed supersonic flow structure behind the exit of a two-dimensional micro nozzle
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  • Numerically analyzed supersonic flow structure behind the exit of a two-dimensional micro nozzle
  • Numerically analyzed supersonic flow structure behind the exit of a two-dimensional micro nozzle
저자명
Kim. Sung-Cho,Kim. Jeong-Soo,Choi. Jong-Wook,Park. Jeong,Kwon. Soon-Duk
간행물명
Journal of mechanical science and technology
권/호정보
2008년|22권 6호|pp.1174-1180 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The compressible flow field is numerically analyzed in a two-dimensional converging-diverging nozzle of which the area ratio, exit to throat, is 1.8. The solver is FLUENT and the embedded RNG ${kappa}-{varepsilon}$ model is adopted to simulate turbulent flow. The plume characteristics such as shock-cell structure are discussed when nozzle pressure ratio and stagnation temperature at the nozzle entrance are varied. The downstream flow field can be classified into two types based on the shock shapes generated near the nozzle exit. First, a reiterative pattern in the plume is not formed between the slip streams in case that a strong lambda-type shock wave exists. Second, when oblique shock waves are crossing each other on the nozzle centerline, a shock cell structure appears in the plume field. Even when the flow field is changed due to stagnation temperature, the upstream of the shock wave is little affected. Especially, the pressure distributions on the nozzle centerline behind the shock wave are rarely influenced by the stagnation temperature, that is, the product of density and temperature is nearly constant provided that the working fluid is a perfect gas. Therefore, the pressure field shows quasi-isobaric behavior far downstream.