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Chitosan Microspheres Containing Bordetella bronchiseptica Antigens as Novel Vaccine Against Atrophic Rhinitis in Pigs
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  • Chitosan Microspheres Containing Bordetella bronchiseptica Antigens as Novel Vaccine Against Atrophic Rhinitis in Pigs
  • Chitosan Microspheres Containing Bordetella bronchiseptica Antigens as Novel Vaccine Against Atrophic Rhinitis in Pigs
저자명
Kang. Mi-Lan,Kang. Sang-Gyun,Jiang. Hu-Lin,Guo. Ding-Ding,Lee. Deog-Yong,Rayamahji. Nabin,Seo. Yeon-Soo,Cho. Chong-Su,Yoo. Han-S
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2008년|18권 6호|pp.1179-1185 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The immune-stimulating activities of Bordetella bronchiseptica antigens containing dermonecrotoxin (BBD) loaded in chitosan microspheres (CMs) have already been reported in vitro and in vivo with a mouse alveolar macrophage cell line (RAW264.7) and mice. Therefore, this study attempted to demonstrate the successful induction of mucosal immune responses after the intranasal administration of BBD loaded in CMs (BBD-CMs) in colostrum-deprived pigs. The BBD was introduced to the CMs using an ionic gelation process involving tripolyphosphate (TPP). Colostrum-deprived pigs were then directly immunized through intranasal administration of the BBD-CMs. A challenge with a field isolate of B. bronchiseptica was performed ten days following the final immunization. The BBD-specific IgG and IgA titers, evident in the nasal wash and serum from the vaccinated pigs, increased with time (p<0.05). Following the challenge, the clinical signs of infection were about 6-fold lower in the vaccinated pigs compared with the nonvaccinated pigs. The grades for gross morphological changes in the turbinate bones from the vaccinated pigs were also significantly lower than the grades recorded for the nonvaccinated pigs (p<0.001). Therefore, the mucosal and systemic immune responses induced in the current study would seem to indicate that the intranasal administration of BBD-CMs may be an effective vaccine against atrophic rhinitis in pigs.