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Electrical Characteristics of Organic Light-emitting Diodes Fabricated by Varying a Hole-size in Evaporation Boat
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  • Electrical Characteristics of Organic Light-emitting Diodes Fabricated by Varying a Hole-size in Evaporation Boat
  • Electrical Characteristics of Organic Light-emitting Diodes Fabricated by Varying a Hole-size in Evaporation Boat
저자명
Kim. Weon-Jong,Park. Young-Ha,Cho. Kyung-Soon,Hong. Jin-Woong,Shin. Jong-Yeol,Kim. Tae-Wan
간행물명
Transactions on electrical and electronic materials
권/호정보
2008년|9권 3호|pp.105-109 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국전기전자재료학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Electrical characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes were investigated by varying a hole-size in evaporation boat in the device structure of ITO/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum$(Alq_3)$/Al. The device was manufactured using a thermal evaporation under a base pressure of $5{ imes}10^{-6}$ Torr. The $Alq_3$ emitting organics were evaporated to be a thickness of 100 nm at a deposition rate of $1.5{AA}/s$. A cylindrical-shaped evaporation boat was made out of stainless steel with a small size of hole on top of the boat. Several evaporation boats were made having a different hole size on top; 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, and 3.0 mm. We found that when the hole size on top of the evaporation boat is 1.0 mm, the average roughness is rather smoother compared to the other ones. Also, luminance and external quantum efficiency are superior to the others. Compared to the ones from the devices made with the hole-size of 0.8 mm boat. The luminance and external quantum efficiency of the device made with the hole-size of 1.0 mm boat were improved by a factor of seventy and thirty three, respectively. Also operating voltage is reduced to 2 V.