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Effect of Cultivars and Cooking Methods on the Trypsin Inhibitor Activities of Potatoes
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  • Effect of Cultivars and Cooking Methods on the Trypsin Inhibitor Activities of Potatoes
  • Effect of Cultivars and Cooking Methods on the Trypsin Inhibitor Activities of Potatoes
저자명
Kim. Mi-Yeon,Son. Chan-Wok,Shim. Hyun-Jung,Lee. Jeung-Hee,Lee. Kun-Jong,Sok. Dai-Eun,Kim. Hyoung-Chin,Yoon. Won-Kee,Kim. Hwan-Mo
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2008년|17권 1호|pp.161-165 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The trypsin inhibitor activities (TIA) of various potato cultivars were evaluated by measuring the inhibition of trypsin inhibitor activity using N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroanilide (BAPNA) as substrate. The TIA values of 5 potato cultivars (1.99 to 2.88 mg/g) were significantly different among cultivars (p<0.05). When the TIA values of commercially processed potatoes were determined, no TIA was detected. During cooking, the $IT_{50}$ (time required to reach 50% inhibition of TIA) values were decreased as heating temperature and time increased. The ITso of moist heating was estimated to be 0.34 min at $100^{circ}C$, whereas for deep-fat frying the $IT_{50}$ was 0.13 min at $180^{circ}C$ and 5.28 min for oven baking at $100^{circ}C$. The $IT_{50}$ value of microwave cooking was 0.194 min at medium heat, and which was similar to that of pressure cooking at $120^{circ}C$ (0.185 min). Moreover, there was a negative relationship between temperature (${geq}80^{circ}C$) and $IT_{50}$ values ($R^2=0.99$, p<0.01). The TIA of potato was completely inactivated by moist heating at $100^{circ}C$ within 5 min, whereas the pressure cooking at $120^{circ}C$ and deep-fat frying at $180^{circ}C$ within 60 and 30 sec, respectively. Based on our results, deep-fat frying is the most effective cooking method to reduce TIA in potatoes.