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Enzymatic Synthesis of Novel $alpha$-Amylase Inhibitors via Transglycosylation by Thermotoga maritima Glucosidase
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  • Enzymatic Synthesis of Novel $alpha$-Amylase Inhibitors via Transglycosylation by Thermotoga maritima Glucosidase
  • Enzymatic Synthesis of Novel $alpha$-Amylase Inhibitors via Transglycosylation by Thermotoga maritima Glucosidase
저자명
Kim. Sung-Hee,Lee. Myoung-Hee,Yang. Sung-Jae,Kim. Jung-Woo,Cha. Hyun-Ju,Cha. Jae-Ho,Nguyen. Van Dao,Park. Kwan-Hwa
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2008년|17권 2호|pp.302-307 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Novel amylase inhibitors were synthesized via transglycosylation by Thermotoga maritima glucosidase (TMG). TMG hydrolyzes acarbose, acarviosine-glucose, and maltooligosaccharide by releasing $^{14}C$-labeled glucose from the reducing end of each molecule. When TMG was incubated with acarviosine-glucose (the donor) and glucose (the acceptor), two major transfer products, compounds 1 and 2, were formed via transglycosylation. The structures of the transfer products were determined using thin-layer chromatography (TLC), high-performance ion chromatography (HPIC), and $^{13}C$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The results indicate that acarviosine was transferred to glucose at either C-6, to give a $alpha-(1{ ightarrow}6$) glycosidic linkage, or at C-3, to produce an $alpha-(1{ ightarrow}3$) glycosidic linkage. The transfer products showed a mixed-type inhibition against porcine pancreatic $alpha$-amylase; therefore, they may be useful not only as inhibitors but also as acarbose transition-state analogs to study the mechanism of amylase inhibition.