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이어도 해양과학기지에서 관측된 PM2.5 농도와 이온조성
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  • 이어도 해양과학기지에서 관측된 PM2.5 농도와 이온조성
저자명
황길영,이미혜,신범철,이강웅,이재학,심재설,Hwang. G.,Lee. M.,Shin. B.,Lee. G.,Lee. J.,Shim. J.
간행물명
한국대기환경학회지
권/호정보
2008년|24권 5호|pp.501-511 (11 pages)
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한국대기환경학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The Objective of this study is to examine the characteristic of fine aerosol $(PM_{2.5})$ obtained at Ieodo Ocean Research Station, which lies between the eastern part of China and the south western part of Korea. The average mass concentration of $PM_{2.5}$ was $21.5{pm}17.0{mu}g/m^3$ during June $2004{sim}June 2006$. The concentration was the highest in winter $(34.8{mu}g/m^3)$ and lowest in summer $(16.5{mu}g/m^3)$. Water soluble ions were measured for samples collected from December 2004 to September 2005. Among them, $SO_4^{2-};and;NH_4^+$ were the most abundant species and accounted for 32.2% and 14.2% of the $PM_{2.5}$ mass, respectively. The mass fraction of $SO_4^{2-}$ was higher in winter (42%) than in spring (26%). Nitrate concentrations were much lower than those of sulfate due mainly to evaporation during sampling period. The cluster analysis of backward airmass trajectories showed that the high mass loadings $(26.9{mu}g/m^3;on;average)$ were associated with air originating inland China. Also, the seasonal variation of $PM_{2.5}$ mass was well correlated with the frequency of westerly winds passing through the western part of China. During the ABC-EAREX2005 (March 2005), $PM_{2.5}$ mass and major ionic concentrations were higher at Ieodo, compared with $PM_{2.5}$ measurements at Gosan while they were similar in variation pattern. These results suggested that $PM_{2.5}$ mass and its ionic composition of Ieodo Ocean Research Station were greatly influenced by continental outflows from China.