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A Kinetic Study on Aminolysis of S-4-Nitrophenyl Thiobenzoate in H2O Containing 20 mol % DMSO and 44 wt % EtOH: Effect of Medium on Reactivity and Mechanism
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  • A Kinetic Study on Aminolysis of S-4-Nitrophenyl Thiobenzoate in H2O Containing 20 mol % DMSO and 44 wt % EtOH: Effect of Medium on Reactivity and Mechanism
  • A Kinetic Study on Aminolysis of S-4-Nitrophenyl Thiobenzoate in H2O Containing 20 mol % DMSO and 44 wt % EtOH: Effect of Medium on Reactivity and Mechanism
저자명
Ahn. Jung-Ae,Park. Youn-Min,Um. Ik-Hwan
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2009년|30권 1호|pp.214-218 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Second-order rate constants ($k_N$) have been measured for nucleophilic substitution reactions of S-4-nitrophenyl thiobenzoate with a series of alicyclic secondary amines in $H_2O$ containing 20 mol % DMSO at 25.0 ${pm}$ 0.1 ${^{circ}C}$. The Br$phi$nsted-type plot exhibits a downward curvature, i.e., $eta_{nuc}$ decreases from 0.94 to 0.34 as the amine basicity increases. The reactions in the aqueous DMSO have also been suggested to proceed through a zwitterionic tetrahedral intermediate (T${pm}$) with change in the RDS on the basis of the curved Br$phi$nsted-type plot. The reactions in the aqueous DMSO exhibit larger $k_N$ values than those in the aqueous EtOH. The macroscopic rate constants ($k_N$) for the reactions in the two solvent systems have been dissected into the microscopic rate constants ($k_1;and;k_2/k_{-1}$ ratio) to investigate effect of medium on reactivity in the microscopic level. It has been found that the $k_2/k_{-1}$ ratios are similar for the reactions in the two solvent systems, while $k_1$ values are larger for the reactions in 20 mol % DMSO than for those in 44 wt % EtOH, indicating that the larger $k_1$ is mainly responsible for the larger $k_N$. It has been suggested that the transition state is more stabilized in 20 mol % DMSO through mutual polarizability interaction than in 44 wt % EtOH through H-bonding interaction.