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A Kinetic Study on Solvolysis of Diphenyl Thiophosphorochloridate
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  • A Kinetic Study on Solvolysis of Diphenyl Thiophosphorochloridate
  • A Kinetic Study on Solvolysis of Diphenyl Thiophosphorochloridate
저자명
Koh. Han-Joong,Kang. Suk-Jin,Kevill. Dennis N.
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2009년|30권 2호|pp.383-388 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Rates of solvolyses of diphenyl thiophosphorochloridate ($(PhO)_2$PSCl, 1) in ethanol, methanol, and aqueous binary mixtures incorporating ethanol, methanol, acetone and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) are reported. For four representative solvents, studies were made at several temperatures and activation parameters were determined. The 30 solvents gave a reasonably precise extended Grunwald-Winstein plot, correlation coefficient (R) of 0.989. The sensitivity values (l = 1.29 and m = 0.64) of diphenyl thiophosphorochloridate ($(PhO)_2$PSCl, 1) were similar to those obtained for diphenyl phosphorochloridate ($(PhO)_2$POCl, 2), diphenylphosphinyl chloride ($Ph_2$POCl, 3) and diphenylthiophosphinyl chloride ($Ph_2$PSCl, 4). As with the previously studied of 3~4 solvolyses, an $S_N$ pathway is proposed for the solvolyses of diphenyl thiophosphorochloridate (1). The activation parameters, ${Delta}H^{ eq};(=11.6{sim}13.9;kcal{cdot}mol^{-1});and;{Delta}S^{ eq}; (=;-32.1;{sim};-42.7;cal{cdot}mol^{-1}{cdot}K^{-1})$, were determined, and they were in line with values expected for an $S_N$2 reaction. The large kinetic solvent isotope effects (KSIE, 2.44 in MeOH/MeOD and 3.46 in $H_2O/D_2$O) are also well explained by the proposed $S_N$2 mechanism.