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Gene Cloning, Purification, and Characterization of a Cold-Adapted Lipase Produced by Acinetobacter baumannii BD5
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  • Gene Cloning, Purification, and Characterization of a Cold-Adapted Lipase Produced by Acinetobacter baumannii BD5
저자명
Park. In-Hye,Kim. Sun-Hee,Lee. Yong-Seok,Lee. Sang-Cheol,Zhou. Yi,Kim. Cheol-Min,Ahn. Soon-Cheol,Choi. Yong-Lark
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2009년|19권 2호|pp.128-135 (8 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Acinetohacter baumannii BD5 was isolated from waters of Baek-du mountain, and the lipase gene was cloned using a PCR technique. The deduced amino acid sequence of the lipase and lipase chaperone were found to encode proteins of 325 aa and 344 aa with a molecular mass of 35 kDa and 37 kDa, respectively. The lipase gene was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(trxB) as an inclusion body, which was subsequently solubilized by urea, and then purified using Ni-affinity chromatography. After being purified, the lipase was refolded by incubation at $4^{circ}C$ in the presence of a 1:10 molar ratio of lipase:chaperone. The maximal activity of the refolded lipase was observed at a temperature of $35^{circ}C$ and pH 8.3 when p-NP caprate(C10) was used as a substrate; however, 28% of the activity observed at $35^{circ}C$ was still remaining at $0^{circ}C$. The stability of the purified enzyme at low temperatures indicates that it is a cold-adapted enzyme. The refolded lipase was activated by $Ca^{2+},;Mg^{2+},;and;Mn^{2+}$, whereas $Zn^{2+};and;Cu^{2+}$ inhibited it. Additionally, 0.1% Tween 20 increased the lipase activity by 33%, but SDS and Triton X-100 inhibited the lipase activity by 40% and 70%, respectively.