본 연구는 터널의 주 지보재인 숏리트의 휨응력을 측압계수 변화에 따라 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 1차로 마제형인 도로터널과 유사한 크기의 터널모형을 제작하여 수행하였으며 실험 결과를 3차원 수치해석으로 검증하였다. 실험의 하중재하를 위해 다양한 하중조건의 모사가 가능하도록 개별조절이 가능한 가압실린더 11개를 사용하였다. 측압계수를 0.5, 1.0 및 2.0으로 하여 3번의 실험을 수행하였으며 각 실험에서 측정된 숏크리트 휨응력이 수치해석에서 계산된 휨응력과 비교 분석되었다. 결과 수치해석에서 얻은 휨압축응력은 실험과 유사한 길과를 보였지만, 휨인장응력은 수치해석시 약간 과대평가 되는 것을 알 수 있었다.
This study was performed to investigate the bending stresses of tunnel shotcrete as a function of the coefficient of lateral earth pressure. To perform this study, a large scale model tunnel with an one-lane horseshoe shaped road tunnel was prepared. The 3 dimensional numerical analyses were carried out to verify the results obtained from the model tests. For the loading system during the tests, 11 cylinder pressure jacks which can be controlled individually were used to simulate various loading conditions. The tests were preformed three times with three different lateral earth pressure coefficients of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0. The bending stresses of shotcrete measured in tests were compared and analyzed with those calculated from numerical analyses. As a result, it was found that the bending compressive stresses obtained from numerical analyses were similar to those of tunnel model tests and bending tensile stresses were slightly overestimated during numerical analyses.
