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Thermally Induced Cationic Polymerization of Glycidyl Phenyl Ether Using Novel Xanthenyl Phosphonium Salts
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  • Thermally Induced Cationic Polymerization of Glycidyl Phenyl Ether Using Novel Xanthenyl Phosphonium Salts
  • Thermally Induced Cationic Polymerization of Glycidyl Phenyl Ether Using Novel Xanthenyl Phosphonium Salts
저자명
Gupta. Mukesh Kumar,Singh. Raj Pal
간행물명
Macromolecular research
권/호정보
2009년|17권 4호|pp.221-226 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국고분자학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The present study firstly describes the synthesis of novel, thermo-latent initiators based on xanthenyl phosphonium salts with different counter anions and phosphine moieties and secondly examines their efficiency in the bulk polymerization of glycidyl phenyl ether(GPE). The polymerization was performed with phosphonium salt initiators($I_{SbF6}$, $I_{PF6}$, $I_{AsF6}$ and $I_{BF4}$) at ambient temperature to $200^{circ}C$ for 1 h. The order of initiator activity was $I_{SbF6}>I_{PF6}>I_{AsF6}>I_{BF4}$. To examine the effect of the phosphine moiety on the initiator activity, polymerization was carried out with $I_{SbF6}(Ph_{3}P)$ and $II_{SbF6}(Bu_{3}P)$ at ambient temperature to $170^{circ}C$ for 1 h. The order of reactivity was $I_{SbF6}>II_{SbF6}$. In general, the conversion percentage increased with increasing polymerization temperature. The thermal stability of these salts was measured by thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA). The solubility of phosphonium salts in various organic solvents and epoxy monomers was also investigated.