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Anti-biofilm Activity of Xanthorrhizol Isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. against Bacterial Biofilms Formed by Saliva and Artificial Multi-species Oral Strains
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  • Anti-biofilm Activity of Xanthorrhizol Isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. against Bacterial Biofilms Formed by Saliva and Artificial Multi-species Oral Strains
  • Anti-biofilm Activity of Xanthorrhizol Isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. against Bacterial Biofilms Formed by Saliva and Artificial Multi-species Oral Strains
저자명
Yanti. Yanti,Rukayadi. Yaya,Lee. Kwan-Hyoung,Han. Sung-Hwa,Hwang. Jae-Kwan
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2009년|18권 2호|pp.556-560 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Xanthorrhizol, a sesquiterpene isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb., was used to investigate its effect on reducing the saliva and multi-species oral biofilms consisting of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, and Actinomyces viscosus by anti-biofilm and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) assays. Xanthorrhizol exhibited significant antibiofilm activity in the dose- and time-dependent manners. Exposure to 2 and $5{mu}g/mL$ xanthorrhizol for 30 min remained <50% of saliva and multi-species biofilms formed for 24 hr. In addition, exposure to $10{mu}g/mL$ xanthorrhizol for 30 min reduced 65 and 77% of 24 hr saliva and multi-species oral biofilms, respectively. CLSM results visually demonstrated that xanthorrhizol reduced bacterial viability in the saliva and multi-species oral biofilms. These results suggest that C. xanthorrhiza Roxb. containing xanthorrhizol with strong anti-biofilm activity can be employed as a plant source for oral care functional foods.