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Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of the Aqueous Extract of Corni Fructus in Murine RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells
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  • Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of the Aqueous Extract of Corni Fructus in Murine RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells
  • Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of the Aqueous Extract of Corni Fructus in Murine RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells
저자명
Sung. Yun-Hee,Chang. Hyun-Kyung,Kim. Sung-Eun,Kim. You-Mi,Seo. Jin-Hee,Shin. Min-Chul,Shin. Mal-Soon,Yi. Jae-Woo,Shin. Dong-Hoon
간행물명
Journal of medicinal food
권/호정보
2009년|12권 4호|pp.788-795 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국식품영양과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Corni fructus is the fruit of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc, which is classified into the dogwood family of Cornaceae. Corni fructus has antineoplastic, antioxidative, and antidiabetic effects, but its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects are unknown. Here, we investigated the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of an aqueous extract of corni fructus using murine RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. For this study, we used the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, western blot analysis, prostaglandin (PG) $E_2$ immunoassay, and nitric oxide (NO) detection. In addition, the analgesic effect of corni fructus was assessed by the acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice. The aqueous extract of corni fructus suppressed $PGE_2$ synthesis and NO production by inhibiting the lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in murine RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. The extract also suppressed increases in nuclear factor-${kappa}B$ (NF-${kappa}B$) levels in the nucleus. In vivo study showed that the extract suppressed the acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice. The aqueous extract of corni fructus exerts anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects by suppressing COX-2 and iNOS expression through the down-regulation of NF-${kappa}B$ binding activity.