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Extracellular $eta$-glucosidase Production by a Marine Aspergillus sydowii BTMFS 55 under Solid State Fermentation Using Statistical Experimental Design
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  • Extracellular $eta$-glucosidase Production by a Marine Aspergillus sydowii BTMFS 55 under Solid State Fermentation Using Statistical Experimental Design
  • Extracellular $eta$-glucosidase Production by a Marine Aspergillus sydowii BTMFS 55 under Solid State Fermentation Using Statistical Experimental Design
저자명
Madhu. K.M.,Beena. P.S.,Chandrasekaran. M.
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2009년|14권 4호|pp.457-466 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A potential fungal strain producing extracellular $eta$-glucosidase enzyme was isolated from sea water and identified as Aspergillus sydowii BTMFS 55 by a molecular approach based on 28S rDNA sequence homology which showed 93% identity with already reported sequences of Aspergillus sydowii in the GenBank. A sequential optimization strategy was used to enhance the production of $eta$-glucosidase under solid state fermentation (SSF) with wheat bran (WB) as the growth medium. The two-level Plackett-Burman (PB) design was implemented to screen medium components that influence $eta$-glucosidase production and among the 11 variables, moisture content, inoculums, and peptone were identified as the most significant factors for $eta$-glucosidase production. The enzyme was purified by $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ precipitation followed by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE sepharose. The enzyme was a monomeric protein with a molecular weight of ~95 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE. It was optimally active at pH 5.0 and $50^{circ}C$. It showed high affinity towards eNPG and enzyme has a $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ of 0.67 mM and 83.3 U/mL, respectively. The enzyme was tolerant to glucose inhibition with a $K_i$ of 17 mM. Low concentration of alcohols (10%), especially ethanol, could activate the enzyme. A considerable level of ethanol could produce from wheat bran and rice straw after 48 and 24 h, respectively, with the help of Saccharomycescerevisiae in presence of cellulase and the purified $eta$-glucosidase of Aspergillussydowii BTMFS 55.