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Excellent Laundry Detergent Compatibility and High Dehairing Ability of the Bacillus pumilus CBS Alkaline Proteinase (SAPB)
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  • Excellent Laundry Detergent Compatibility and High Dehairing Ability of the Bacillus pumilus CBS Alkaline Proteinase (SAPB)
저자명
Jaouadi. Bassem,Ellouz-Chaabouni. Semia,Ali. Mamdouh Ben,Messaoud. Ezzedine Ben,Naili. Belgacem,Dhouib. Abdelhafidh,Bejar. Samir
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2009년|14권 4호|pp.503-512 (10 pages)
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한국생물공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The newly Tunisian soil-isolated bacterium, producing the alkaline proteinase termed SAPB that was already purified and characterized [1], was assigned as Bacillus pumilus CBS strain on the basis of biochemical properties and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The maximum protease activity recorded after 24 h of incubation in an optimized medium at $37^{circ}C$ was 6,500 U/mL in shaking flask culture and 25,000 U/mL in fermentor. SAPB showed excellent stability and compatibility in laundry detergent retaining more than 98% of its initial activity after pre-incubation for 1 h at $40^{circ}C$ with Det, followed by OMO (97%), Dinol (94%), and Dixan (93%). Examination of various stained cloth pieces exhibited a remarkable efficiency in the removal of blood and chocolate stains. More interestingly, SAPB demonstrated powerful dehairing capabilities of hair removal from skin with minimal damage on the collagen and a nearly complete feather-degradation. Likewise, Bacillus pumilus CBS effectively degraded feather-meal (98.5%), chicken feather (92%), goat hair (80%), and bovine hair (68%) whereas sheep wool under went less degradation. Keratin-degradation resulted in sulfhdryl group formation ($0.95sim3.91;{mu}M$).