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Characterization of Chryseobacterium aquaticum Strain PUPC1 Producing a Novel Antifungal Protease from Rice Rhizosphere Soil
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  • Characterization of Chryseobacterium aquaticum Strain PUPC1 Producing a Novel Antifungal Protease from Rice Rhizosphere Soil
  • Characterization of Chryseobacterium aquaticum Strain PUPC1 Producing a Novel Antifungal Protease from Rice Rhizosphere Soil
저자명
Gandhi Pragash. M.,Narayanan. K. Badri,Naik. P. Ravindra,Sakthivel. N.
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2009년|19권 1호|pp.99-107 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Strain PUPC1 produces an antifungal protease as well as plant growth promoting enzymes such as 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase and phosphatase. Morphological, cultural, and physiological characteristics as well as 16S rRNA gene-sequence-based phylogenetic analysis confirmed the taxonomic affiliation of PUPC1 as Chryseobacterium aquaticum. The optimum growth of PUPC1 was observed at pH 6.0 and $30^{circ}C$, and maximum protease production was observed in medium B amended with 1% tryptone, 0.5% sucrose, and 0.005% $MnCl_2$. The protease was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, Sephadex G-75 gel filtration chromatography, and electroelution from preparative SDS-PAGE. The protease had a molecular mass of 18.5 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature stability of the protease were pH 5.0-10.0 and temperature $40-70^{circ}C$. Chryseobacterium aquaticum PUPC1 and its protease showed a broad-spectrum antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi. Strain PUPC1 also exhibited plant growth promoting traits. The objective of the present investigation was to isolate a strain for agricultural application for plant growth promotion and biocontrol of fungal diseases.