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N-Methyl Amine-substituted Fluoxetine Derivatives: New Dopamine Transporter Inhibitors
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  • N-Methyl Amine-substituted Fluoxetine Derivatives: New Dopamine Transporter Inhibitors
  • N-Methyl Amine-substituted Fluoxetine Derivatives: New Dopamine Transporter Inhibitors
저자명
Yoon. Young-Sil,Cho. Tae-Sup,Yoon. Sung-Hwa,Min. Churl-Ki,Lee. Chang-Ho
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2009년|32권 12호|pp.1663-1671 (9 pages)
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대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Transport of dopamine (DA) by the dopamine transporter from the synaptic cleft into the presynaptic terminals plays a key role in terminating dopaminergic neurotransmission. The binding of psychostimulants to their recognition sites on the DA transporter leads to an inhibition of DA transport and a subsequent rising of the dopamine contents in the synaptic cleft is ascribed to a mode of psychostimulation. Discovery of dopamine transporter inhibitors would be useful with regard to substituting for cocaine and minimizing its abuse. Recently, a number of fluoxetine analogues were synthesized, especially focusing on the substitution of N-methyl amine group through modifying the structure of the fluoxetine, N-methyl-3-[p-trifluoromethylphenoxy]-3-phenylpropylamine, widely used as an antidepressant. Among them, the pharmacological properties of FD-2, (R)-N-ethanol-3-(4-trifluorophenoxy)-3-phenyl propaneamine and FD-4, N-(R)-3-trifluorophenoxy-3-phenylpropane-imidazole with a higher affinity for the DA transporter were characterized in terms of dopamine transporter inhibition expecting for useful cocaine substitutes. Effects of the compounds on [$H^3$]dopamine uptake, [$I^{125}$]RTI-55 binding, and DA transporter-associated currents were examined with the ligand binding assays and voltage clamping technique in human embryonic kidney (HEK)-293 cells where the recombinant human DA transporter (hDAT) was stably expressed. Our results showed that (i) fluoxetine was potent in inhibiting both the uptake of [$H^3$]DA ($IC_{50};=;0.21;{pm};0.032;mM$, n = 3) and the [$I^{125}$]RTI-55 binding ($IC_{50};=;0.23;{pm};0.012;mM$, n = 10); (ii) N-methyl amine substituted fluoxetine analogues, FD-2 and FD-4 were equally or more potent than fluoxetine itself in terms of inhibition of [$H^3$]DA uptake ($IC_{50}$ FD-2: $0.077;{pm};0.0032;mM$ (n = 3); FD-4: $0.26;{pm};0.13;mM$ (n = 3), inhibition of [$I^{125}$]RTI-55 binding, and reduction in DA transporter-associated currents, suggesting that these analogues could be a new class of dopamine transporter inhibitors.