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Interspecies Scaling of Oleanolic Acid in Mice, Rats, Rabbits and Dogs and Prediction of Human Pharmacokinetics
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  • Interspecies Scaling of Oleanolic Acid in Mice, Rats, Rabbits and Dogs and Prediction of Human Pharmacokinetics
  • Interspecies Scaling of Oleanolic Acid in Mice, Rats, Rabbits and Dogs and Prediction of Human Pharmacokinetics
저자명
Ji. Hye-Young,Shin. Beom-Soo,Jeong. Dong-Won,Park. Eun-Jeong,Park. Eun-Seok,Yoo. Sun-Dong,Lee. Hye-Suk
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2009년|32권 2호|pp.251-257 (7 pages)
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대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

This study was conducted to predict the pharmacokinetics of oleanolic acid in humans based on animal data by allometry and several species-invariant time methods. Oleanolic acid was injected intravenously to mice, rats, rabbit and dogs (dose 1 mg/kg). The serum concentration-time profiles of oleanolic acid were best described by bi-exponential equation in all animal species. The average Cl, $V_{ss}$ and $t_{1/2}$ were 0.065 L/h, 0.019 L and 28.7 min in mice, $0.47;{pm};0.06;L/h$, $0.117;{pm};0.029;L$ and $29.7;{pm};12.2;min$ in rats, $2.77;{pm};0.88;L/h$, $1.83;{pm};0.60;L$ and $84.4;{pm};16.9;min$ in rabbits and $14.0;{pm};0.7;L/h$, $9.2;{pm};10.1;L$ and $54.5;{pm};57.2;min$ in dogs, respectively. Based on animal data, human pharmacokinetic parameters of Cl, $V_{ss}$ and $t_{1/2}$ were predicted by simple allometry. In addition, actual concentration-time profiles obtained from animals were transformed to human profiles by species-invariant times of kallynochron, apolysichron and dienetichron. The predicted human pharmacokinetic parameters of Cl, $V_{ss}$ and $t_{1/2}$ by using simple allometry and species-invariant time transformation method ranged from 48.3-97.2 L/h, 49.1-92.9 L and 45.6.187.2 min, respectively. Those predicted parameters of oleanolic acid may be useful in designing dosing schedules of oleanolic acid in future clinical studies.