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Synthesis of Crosslinked Polystyrene-b-Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-b-Poly(styrene sulfonic acid) Triblock Copolymer for Electrolyte Membranes
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  • Synthesis of Crosslinked Polystyrene-b-Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-b-Poly(styrene sulfonic acid) Triblock Copolymer for Electrolyte Membranes
  • Synthesis of Crosslinked Polystyrene-b-Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-b-Poly(styrene sulfonic acid) Triblock Copolymer for Electrolyte Membranes
저자명
Lee. Do-Kyoung,Park. Jung-Tae,Roh. Dong-Kyu,Min. Byoung-Ryul,Kim. Jong-Hak
간행물명
Macromolecular research
권/호정보
2009년|17권 5호|pp.325-331 (7 pages)
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한국고분자학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The synthesis and the characterization of crosslinked ABC triblock copolymer, i.e. polystyrene-b-poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(styrene sulfonic acid), (PS-b-PHEMA-b-PSSA) is reported. PS-b-PHEMA-b-PSSA triblock copolymer at 20:10:70 wt% was sequentially synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The middle block was crosslinked by sulfosuccinic acid (SA) via the esterification reaction between -OH of PHEMA and -COOH of SA, as demonstrated by FTIR spectroscopy. As increasing amounts of SA, ion exchange capacity (IEC) continuously increased from 2.13 to 2.82 meq/g but water uptake decreased from 181.8 to 82.7%, resulting from the competitive effect between crosslinked structure and the increasing concentration of sulfonic acid group. A maximum proton conductivity of crosslinked triblock copolymer membrane at room temperature reached up to 0.198 S/cm at 3.8 w% of SA, which was more than two-fold higher than that of Nafion 117(0.08 S/cm). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis clearly showed that the PS-b-PHEMA-b-PSSA triblock copolymer is microphase-separated with a nanometer range and well developed to provide the connectivity of ionic PSSA domains. The membranes exhibited the good thermal properties up to $250^{circ}C$ presumably resulting from the microphase-separated and crosslinked structure of the membranes, as revealed by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA).