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$^{13}C$ 및 $^{15}N$ 안정성 동위원소 비율 분석에 의한 원료의약품에서 에페드린 및 슈도에페드린의 기원 판별
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  • $^{13}C$ 및 $^{15}N$ 안정성 동위원소 비율 분석에 의한 원료의약품에서 에페드린 및 슈도에페드린의 기원 판별
  • Discrimination of the Origin of Ephedrine and Pseudoephedrine for Pharmaceutical Powder Materials by Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis
저자명
백승경,장문희,정진일,양원경,최화경,정희선,표명윤,Baeck. Seung-Kyung,Jang. Moon-Hee,Jeong. Jin-Il,Yang. Won-Kyang,Choi. Hwa-Kyung,Chung. Hee-Sun,Pyo.
간행물명
약학회지
권/호정보
2009년|53권 5호|pp.293-297 (5 pages)
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대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The abuse of methamphetamine (MA) is one of the most serious drug abuses in Asia. And, the prevention of precursor production for abuse drug is one of the most effective drug control system. Isotope ratio analysis at natural abundance levels have been used to establish the environmental source or the geographic origin of various biological and nonbiological materials. Ephedrine, the precursor of MA, is produced by one of three methods; extraction from Ephedra plants, full chemical synthesis or via a semi-synthetic process involving the fermentation of sugar, followed by amination. We investigated the origin of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine based on the carbon and nitrogen values for nineteen pharmaceutical powder materials (PPMs) obtained from pharmaceutical company in Korea by stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry coupled to an elemental analyser (EA-IRMS). The carbon delta values for the ephedrine and pseudoephedrine were -24.21~-22.72 (mean=-23.72) $^{cir}/_{circcirc}$ and -23.79~-22.71 (mean=-23.48) $^{cir}/_{circcirc}$. The nitrogen delta values were 3.51~5.55 (4.43) $^{cir}/_{circcirc}$ and 2.24~8.22 (5.42) $^{cir}/_{circcirc}$. These results indicate that PPMs are semi-synthetic products. Therefore the origins of ephedrine(natural, semi-synthetic or synthetic) could be discriminated by using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios. we are sure tat this stable isotope ratio analysis can discriminate the origins of precursors of methamphetamine.