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Synthesis of Metal and Ceramic Magnetic Nanoparticles by Levitational Gas Condensation (LGC)
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  • Synthesis of Metal and Ceramic Magnetic Nanoparticles by Levitational Gas Condensation (LGC)
저자명
Uhm. Y.R.,Lee. H.M.,Lee. G.J.,Rhee. C.K.
간행물명
Journal of magnetics
권/호정보
2009년|14권 2호|pp.75-79 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국자기학회
파일정보
정기간행물|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Nickel (Ni) and ferrite ($Fe_3O_4$, $NiFe_2O_4$) nanoparticles were synthesized by LGC using both wire feeding (WF) and micron powder feeding (MPF) systems. Phase evolution and magnetic properties were then investigated. The Ni nanopowder included magnetic-ordered phases. The LGC synthesis yielded spherical particles with large coercivity while the abnormal initial magnetization curve for Ni indicated a non-collinear magnetic structure between the core and surface layer of the particles. Since the XRD pattern cannot actually distinguish between magnetite ($Fe_3O_4$) and maghemite (${gamma}-Fe_2O_3$) as they have a spinel type structure, the phase of the iron oxide in the samples was unveiled by $M{ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectroscopy. The synthesized Ni-ferrite consisted of single domain particles, including an unusual ionic state. The synthesized nanopowder bore an active surface due to the defects that affected abnormal magnetic properties.