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Theoretical gravity studies on roles of convection in crystal growth of $Hg_2Cl_2$-Xe by physical vapor transport under normal and high gravity environments
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  • Theoretical gravity studies on roles of convection in crystal growth of $Hg_2Cl_2$-Xe by physical vapor transport under normal and high gravity environments
  • Theoretical gravity studies on roles of convection in crystal growth of $Hg_2Cl_2$-Xe by physical vapor transport under normal and high gravity environments
저자명
Kim. Geug-Tae,Kwon. Moo-Hyun
간행물명
한국결정성장학회지
권/호정보
2009년|19권 3호|pp.107-115 (9 pages)
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한국결정성장학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Particular interest in the role of convection in vapor crystal growth has arisen since some single crystals under high gravity acceleration of $10g_0$ appear considerably larger than those under normal gravity acceleration ($1g_0$). For both ${Delta}T=60;K$ and 90 K, the mass flux increases by a factor of 3 with increasing the gravity acceleration from $1g_0$ up to $10g_0$. On the other hand, for ${Delta}T=30;K$, the flux is increased by a factor of 1.36 for the range of $1g_0{leq}g{leq}10g_0$. The maximum growth rates for $1g_0$, $4g_0$, $10g_0$ appear approximately in the neighborhood of y = 0.5, and the growth rates shows asymmetrical patterns, which indicate the occurrence of either one single or more than one convective cell. The maximum growth rate for $10g_0$ is nearly greater than that for $1g_0$ by a factor of 2.0 at $P_B=20;Torr$. For three different gravity levels of $1g_0$, $4g_0$ and $10g_0$, the maximum growth rates are greater than the minimum rates by a factor of nearly 3.0, based on $P_B=20;Torr$. The mass flux increases with increasing the gravity acceleration, for $1g_0{leq}g_y{leq}10g_0$, and decreases with increasing the partial pressure of component B, xenon (Xe), $P_B$. The $|U|_{max}$ is directly proportional to the gravity acceleration for $20;Torr{leq}P_B{leq}300;Torr$. As the partial pressure of $P_B$ (Torr) decreases from 300 Torr to 20 Torr, the slopes of the $|U|_{max}s$ versus the gravity accelerations increase from 0.1 sec to 0.17 sec. The mass flux of $Hg_2Cl_2$ is exponentially decayed with increasing the partial pressure of component B, $P_B$ (Torr) from 20 Torr up to 300 Torr.