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RST Invariant Digital Watermarking Based on Image Representation by Wedges and Rings
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  • RST Invariant Digital Watermarking Based on Image Representation by Wedges and Rings
  • RST Invariant Digital Watermarking Based on Image Representation by Wedges and Rings
저자명
Kim. Ki-Jung
간행물명
International journal of contents
권/호정보
2009년|5권 2호|pp.26-31 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국콘텐츠학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

This paper describes a new image watermarking scheme invariant to rotation, scaling and translation (RST) attacks. For obtaining the invariance properties we propose to present an image of watermark by wedges and rings to convert its rotation to shift and then utilize the shift invariance property of the Direct Fourier Transform (DFT). But in contrast to conversional schemes based on the Fourier-Mellin transform (FMT), we do not use a log-polar mapping (LPM). As a result, our scheme preserves high quality of original image since it is not underwent to LPM For withstanding against JPEG compression, noise addition and low-pass (LP) filtering attacks a low frequency watermark is embedded into middle frequencies of the original image. Experiments with various attacks show the robustness of the proposed scheme.