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Effect of Inorganic and Organic Germanium Treatments on the Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
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  • Effect of Inorganic and Organic Germanium Treatments on the Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
저자명
Cheong. Yong-Hwa,Kim. Sung-Un,Seo. Dong-Cheol,Chang. Nam-Ik,Lee. Jun-Bae,Park. Jong-Hwan,Kim. Kap-Soon,Kim. Sang-Don,Kim. Hyeon-
간행물명
Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry
권/호정보
2009년|52권 4호|pp.389-396 (8 pages)
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한국응용생명화학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Germanium (Ge) is a rare heavy metal and is known to toxic to plants at high level. However, there is little evidence about the Ge effect on plant growth. Here, we investigated the effect of inorganic ($GeO_2$) and organic (Ge-132) germanium on lettuce growth by treatment with various concentrations of $GeO_2$ and Ge-132. Under $GeO_2$ treatment, lettuce growth was not much inhibited at 2.5 mg/L concentration and then significantly inhibited at 5 mg/L concentration. However, under Ge-132 treatment, lettuce growth was not much inhibited by concentrations up to 10 mg/L. Relative fresh weight of lettuce at 2.5, 5, 10 and 25 mg/L concentrations was 99, 76, 65 and 35% in $GeO_2$ treatments and was 105, 99, 97 and 75% in Ge-132 treatments, respectively. In $GeO_2$ treatments, Ge was highly accumulated in the roots at concentration below 10 mg/L and in the shoots at concentration above 25 mg/L. However, Ge was primarily accumulated in the roots at all Ge-132 concentrations. Accumulated Ge amounts of plants under $GeO_2$ treatment were 0.72 mg/g DW in roots and 0.27 mg/g DW in shoots at a 10 mg/L concentration. At a 50 mg/L concentration of $GeO_2$, the Ge content was 0.77 mg/g DW in roots and 1.58 mg/g DW in shoots, respectively. Based on our results, inorganic germanium is more toxic for lettuce growth than organic germanium. Upper critical toxic levels for lettuce growth were 2.5 to 5 mg/L concentrations in $GeO_2$ treatments and 10 to 25 mg/L concentration in Ge-132 treatments, respectively.