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A Morphometric Aspect of the Brachial Plexus in the Periclavicular Region
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  • A Morphometric Aspect of the Brachial Plexus in the Periclavicular Region
  • A Morphometric Aspect of the Brachial Plexus in the Periclavicular Region
저자명
Lee. Jung-Pyo,Chang. Jae-Chil,Cho. Sung-Jin,Park. Hyung-Ki,Choi. Soon-Kwan,Bae. Hack-Gun
간행물명
Journal of Korean neurosurgical society
권/호정보
2009년|46권 2호|pp.130-135 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한신경외과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the normal morphometric landmarks of the uniting and dividing points of the brachial plexus (BP) in the periclavicular region to provide useful guidance in surgery of BP injuries. Methods: A total of 20 brachial plexuses were obtained from 10 adult, formalin-fixed cadavers. Distances were measured on the basis of the Chassaignac tubercle (CT), and the most lateral margin of the BP (LMBP) crossing the superior and inferior edge of the clavicle. Results: LMBP was located within 25 mm medially from the midpoint in all subjects. In the supraclavicular region, the upper trunk uniting at 21$pm$7 mm from the CT, separating into divisions at 42$pm$5 mm from the CT, and dividing at 19$pm$4 mm from the LMBP crossing the superior edge of the clavicle. In the infraclavicular region, the distance from the inferior edge of the clavicle to the musculocutaneous nerve (MCN) origin was 49$pm$12 mm, to the median nerve origin 57$pm$7 mm, and the ulnar nerve origin 48$pm$6 mm. From the lateral margin of the pectoralis minor to the MCN origin the distance averaged 3.3$pm$10 mm. Mean diameter of the MCN was 4.3$pm$1.1 mm (range, 2.5-6.0) in males (n = 6), and 3.1$pm$1.5 mm (range, 1.6-4.0) in females (n = 4). Conclusion: We hope these data will aid in understanding the anatomy of the BP and in planning surgical treatment in BP injuries.