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Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Activity of the Olive Leaf (Olea europaea L. var. Kalamata) Extracts on the Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast Cell
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  • Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Activity of the Olive Leaf (Olea europaea L. var. Kalamata) Extracts on the Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast Cell
  • Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Activity of the Olive Leaf (Olea europaea L. var. Kalamata) Extracts on the Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast Cell
저자명
Ha. Ju-Yeon,Goo. Sun-Young,Sung. Jung-Suk,Shin. Han-Seung
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2009년|18권 4호|pp.965-970 (6 pages)
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한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Oleuropein content of olive leaf extracts (OLE; ethanol extract) was evaluated by high performance liquid chromatography analysis. Oleuropein contents were $4.21{pm}0.57$, $3.92{pm}0.43$, $0.32{pm}0.03$, $5.76{pm}0.32$, and $32.47{pm}0.25$ mg/100 g for ethanol extract, and hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and butanol fraction, respectively. The removal of DPPH free radical increased in OLE and all 5 fractions of OLE in a concentration dependent manner. In order to investigate the antioxidant effect of OLE in vitro, 80%(v/v) ethanol OLE, $H_2O_2$, or combined treatment of 80%(v/v) ethanol OLE and $H_2O_2$ were applied on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells. Cells were damaged by oxidative stress decreased their viability followed by increasing concentration of $H_2O_2$, but co-treatment of OLE and $H_2O_2$ showed an increase in cell growth about 20% compare to the cells treated with $H_2O_2$. OLE suppresses cytotoxicity induced by $H_2O_2$ in dose dependent manner. OLE treatment on MEF cells was also examined by analyzing cell cycle and apoptotic rate using flow cytometry. Apoptotic and necrotic cell accumulation was decreased in addition of OLE to $H_2O_2$ compare to the oxidative damaged cells. Taken together, these results demonstrated that OLE suppresses cytotoxicity induced by $H_2O_2$ and protect cells against oxidative stress on MEF cells.