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Haplotype Analysis and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Frequency of Organic Cation Transporter Gene (OCT1 and 2) in Korean Subjects
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  • Haplotype Analysis and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Frequency of Organic Cation Transporter Gene (OCT1 and 2) in Korean Subjects
  • Haplotype Analysis and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Frequency of Organic Cation Transporter Gene (OCT1 and 2) in Korean Subjects
저자명
Kim. Se-Mi,Lee. Sang-No,Yoon. Hwa,Kang. Hyun-Ah,Cho. Hea-Young,Lee. Il-Kwon,Lee. Yong-Bok
간행물명
藥劑學會誌
권/호정보
2009년|39권 5호|pp.345-351 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국약제학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Organic cation transporters (OCTs) are important for absorption, elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. This gene is located in a cluster on chromosome 6 and OCTs are in major organs such as intestine, liver, kidney, brain and placenta. Therefore, expression levels and function of OCTs directly affect plasma levels and intracellular concentrations of drugs and thereby determine therapeutic response. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of the SNPs on OCT1 (C181T and C1022T) and OCT2 (G808T) to analyze haplotype frequency in healthy Korean population. Human subjects have been genotyped for OCT1 (C181T for 195 subjects and C1022T for 825 subjects), using polymerase chain reaction-based diagnostic tests (RFLP). And for OCT2 (G808T), a total of 861 subjects have been genotyped, using pyrosequencing method. Haplotype was statistically inferred using an algorithm based on the expectation-maximization (EM). OCT1 C181T genotyping showed 100% homozygous wild-type (C/C). OCT1 C1022T genotyping showed wild-type (C/C), heterozygous (C/T) and homozygous mutant-type (T/T) and each accounted for 72.1, 24.5 and 3.4%, respectively. OCT2 G808T genotyping results also showed homozygous wild-type (G/G), heterozygous (G/T) and homozygous mutant-type (T/T) and each took 81.8, 17.9 and 0.3%, respectively. Based on these genotype data, haplotype analysis between OCT1 C181T and OCT1 C1022T has proceeded. The result has revealed that linkage disequilibrium between alleles is not obvious (P=0.0122).