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아동.청소년주의력결핍/과잉행동장애 하위유형에 따른 작업기억의 비교
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  • 아동.청소년주의력결핍/과잉행동장애 하위유형에 따른 작업기억의 비교
  • Comparison of Working Memory Among the Subtypes of Child and Adolescent Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
저자명
이소영,임은지,박준호,정한용,Lee. Soyoung Irene,Lim. Eun-Ji,Park. Joon-Ho,Jung. Han-Yong
간행물명
생물정신의학
권/호정보
2010년|17권 2호|pp.70-78 (9 pages)
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대한생물정신의학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Objectives : This study investigated the differences of working memory among the subtypes of ADHD. Methods : Eighty-one children and adolescents with ADHD and thirty normal controls were recruited. Children with any cognitive disorders and low intelligence were excluded. In order to evaluate the verbal and visuospatial working memory, Digit span and Finger windows tasks were measured, respectively. Performances on these measures between children with ADHD and controls were compared. Further, performances among the groups of ADHD predominantly inattentive(ADHD-IA)(n=40), predominantly hyperactive-impulsive(ADHD-HI)(n= 10), and combined type(ADHD-C)(n=31), were compared. Results : Scores of Finger windows forward task were lower in the ADHD group as compared to the control group, whereas, the Digit span forward showed no difference. Both scores of Digit span backward and Finger windows backward task were lower in the ADHD group than the controls. Children with ADHD-IA performed poorer than children with ADHD-C on the Finger windows backward task. Conclusion : The results of this study showed that children with ADHD have deficits in spatial short-term memory and verbal and visuospatial working memory when compared to normal children. The deficits were evident in children with ADHD-IA subtype and in particular, performance on the visuospatial working memory task in this group was poorer than the ADHD-C group.