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Purification and Characterization of ${eta}$-Glucosidase from Aspergillus usamii D5 Capable of Hydrolyzing Isoflavone Glycosides in Soybean and Astragali Radix
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  • Purification and Characterization of ${eta}$-Glucosidase from Aspergillus usamii D5 Capable of Hydrolyzing Isoflavone Glycosides in Soybean and Astragali Radix
  • Purification and Characterization of ${eta}$-Glucosidase from Aspergillus usamii D5 Capable of Hydrolyzing Isoflavone Glycosides in Soybean and Astragali Radix
저자명
So. Jai-Hyun,Do. Hye-Jung,Rhee. In-Koo
간행물명
Journal of applied biological chemistry
권/호정보
2010년|53권 5호|pp.626-633 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국응용생명화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Aspergillus usamil D5, which produces ${eta}$-glucosidase to hydrolyze isoflavone glycosides of soybean and Astragali Radix into their aglycones efficiently, was isolated from Korean traditional koji, Nuruk. ${eta}$-Glucosidase produced by the isolated A. usamii D5 was purified to homogeneity through 80% ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE Sephadex A-50 column chromatography, Sephacryl S-200 HR column chromatography, and FPLC equipped with Mono Q and Superose columns. The molecular mass of the purified ${eta}$-glucosidase was estimated to be about 128 kDa. The purified ${eta}$-glucosidase was stable between 20 and $45^{circ}C$ but unstable above $45^{circ}C$. The optimum temperature of the enzyme was $55^{circ}C$ at pH 4.5. The purified ${eta}$-glucosidase was stable over a broad pH range from 3.0 to 6.5, but its stability rapidly decreased at pH over 6.5. Maximal activity was observed at pH 4.5 in 100 mM sodium citrate buffer. The enzyme activity was inhibited to 13.2, 17.8, and 5.0% by the addition of $Cu^{2+}$, $Ag^+$, and $Hg^{2+}$ and was reduced to 3.7 and 40.4% by the addition of glucose and maltose, respectively. The purified ${eta}$-glucosidase showed the highest level of activity to o-nitrophenyl-${eta}$-D-glucoside. The purified ${eta}$-glucosidase efficiently hydrolyzed isoflavone glycosides such as daidzin and genistin extracted from soybean and formononetin and calycosin extracted from Astragali Radix to their aglycone forms.