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The Annealing Effect of Diamond-like Carbon Films for RF MEMS Switch
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  • The Annealing Effect of Diamond-like Carbon Films for RF MEMS Switch
  • The Annealing Effect of Diamond-like Carbon Films for RF MEMS Switch
저자명
황현석,최원석,차재상,Hwang. Hyun-Suk,Choi. Won-Seok,Cha. Jae-Sang
간행물명
한국통신학회논문지. The journal of Korea Information and Communications Society. 무선통신
권/호정보
2010년|35권 |pp.1091-1096 (6 pages)
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한국통신학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Stiction in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) has been a major failure mechanism. Especially, in RF MEMS switches, moving parts often suffered in-use and release related stiction problems. Some materials and methods have been used to prevent this problem. Diamond-like carbon (DLC) has not only been used as a protective material owing to its good mechanical properties but also has been used as a hydrophobic material. Its properties could be controlled by post annealing treatment in various conditions. We synthesized DLC films using a radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF PECVD) method on silicon substrates using methane ($CH_4$) and hydrogen ($H_2$) gas. Then, the change of the hydrophobic property of the films was investigated undervarious annealing temperatures in nitrogen and in oxygen ambient. The films, that were annealed above $700^{circ}C$ in nitrogen ambient, showed a high contact angle of water (> $90^{circ}$) even though their mechanical property was sacrificed to some degree. The structural variation and the changes of the hydrophobic and mechanical properties of the DLC films were analyzed by Raman spectrum, contact angle measurement, surface profiler, and a nanoindentation test.